To obtain the metallicity of the nebula, we must measure key parameters such as the central star temperature and the distance.
Central Star Temperature:
We must know this to determine the ionization state of the nebula.
Evidence that central star is hot (100,000 K):
Distance:
This is a lot tougher. Distances to Galactic PN are notoriously inaccurate.
Using the Shlkovsky method (assuming the nebula has a
standard mass), we
find distances between 11.5 and
23.5 kpc, depending on the assumptions made.
We also attempted to use a new distance indicator from
Stanghellini et al. (2002)
but this fails for SBS1150+599.
The electron temperature of the nebula is
much higher than these objects, so a correction must
be made. Unfortunately, this
pushes the nebula mass to 2 solar
masses, which is clearly ridiculous.
Regardless of the actual distance, the object is well out of the plane of the Galaxy, and is a halo object.