Modeling Techniques

Challenges

Gravity: Treecodes (or variants):
  • Good dynamic range
  • No assumed symmetry
  • Efficient spatially and computationally
Hydrodynamics:
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics:
  • Lagrangian technique
  • More "physical" than sticky particles
  • Worse shock capturing than grid codes
Thermodynamics:
Different Methodologies:
  • Heating/Cooling
  • Isothermal
Star Formation:
Different Methodologies:
  • Jeans Unstable (on large scales)
    • (Katz 1992; Navarro & White 1993; Friedli & Benz 1995; Gerritsen 1999)
  • Schmidt Law 
    • (Mihos 1992; Mihos & Hernquist 1994; Friedli & Benz 1995, Bekki 1998)
  • Threshhold (???)
    • (Toomre 1962; Quirk 1972; Kennicutt 1989)
Feedback:
Different Methodologies:
  • Thermal - give thermal energy to surrounding particles
    • (Katz 1992; Katz etal 1996)
  • Kinetic - give velocity kicks to surrounding particles
    • (Navarro & White 1993; Mihos & Hernquist 1994; Friedli & Benz 1995)
  • "Pressure Particle" - give one particle excess pressure
    • (Heller & Shlosman 1994; Gerritsen 1999)
  • None - computationally simple!
    • C call feedback(sfr)
      (Bekki 1998)
Add-ons:
Only for the strong hearted!
  • Population Synthesis
  • Enrichment Schemes
  • Radiative Transfer